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注意:

1. 在if虚拟条件从句中,如果主、从句动作发生在不同的时间,主从句谓语动词应根据各自所体现的时间关系加以适当的调整,采用不同的动词形式,这叫作混合虚拟条件从句。如:

If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I could phone him now. (从句表达的情况与过去的事实相反,主句表达的情况与现在的事实相反。)

2. 在if虚拟条件从句中,如果从句的谓语动词含有were, had, should,可将之提至句首,将连词if省去,从而构成倒装句型。如:

Should it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), I would not go to Beijing.

3. 有时用介词without 或介词短语but for来表达虚拟语气。如:

Without electricity human life would be quite different today.

But for your help, we couldn’t have arrived here on time.

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