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【拓展】count on和depend on / upon 都可意为"依靠,依赖"。如:

I can count on Bill to get the job done.

Our success mostly depends on your help.

【短语3】break down

【点拨】break down可意为"分解,分化"。如:

After many years, rocks break down into dirt.

【拓展】根据下列例句体会break down的其他意思:

We are late because the car broke down halfway. (坏了)

The peace talks have broken down because neither side would compromise. (失败)

She broke down with a sob and covered her face with the hands. (感情失控)

The expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 5,000 dollars, materials 8,000 dollars. (分割)

热点语法聚焦

虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式,用于表示说话人的假设、愿望、怀疑或推测等。本 期重点讲述虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的用法。if引导的非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。虚拟条件句 从时间上又分为与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实可能相反三种情况。以下表格是虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式:

与现在事实相反:动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would d could d might +动词原形

If he had time, he would come to visit you. (实际上很可能没时间)

与过去事实相反: had + 动词-ed形式would d could d might have +动词-ed形式

If he had taken my advice, he would have finished it on time.(实际上没有采纳建议,结果没按时完成)

与将来事实可能相反

1. 一般过去时(be 动词一般用were)

2. should + 动词原形

3. were to + 动词原形would d could d might +动词原形

If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(说话人认为明天下雨的可能性很小)

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