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② 一般过去时
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
③ 现在进行时
A new library is being put up in their school now.
The watch is being repaired.
④ 一般将来时
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
The thieves will be arrested.
⑤ 现在完成时
My bag has been stolen.
Many stamps have been collected by me since last year.
3、主动语态变被动语态
① 主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
② 主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。
③ 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。
④ 主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。如：
We repaired the motor.
The motor was repaired by us.
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