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【拓展】remark还可用作动词,意为"评论",常见用法:remark + that 从句；remark on / upon "就……发表意见"。如:
He remarked that it was time to carry out the plan.
During his speech, he remarked on / upon the changes of his hometown.
经典短语透视
【短语1】lead to
【点拨】lead to意为"导致",其中to为介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。如:
There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in price.
It’s sleeping late in the morning that leads to his being late for work.
【拓展】
1. lead to还可意为"通向"。如:
All roads lead to Rome.
2. 短语give rise to, result in, contribute to也可意为"导致,引起"。如:
The jump in food price gives rise to a lot of complaint.
His angry words resulted in a fight.
Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.
【短语2】refer to...as
【点拨】refer to ... as ...意为"称……为……"。如:
She is always ready to help others so we all refer to her as our elder sister.
【拓展】refer to还可意为"指的是；提及,涉及；适用于；查阅,参考"。如:
What he said at the meeting didn’t refer to you.
In his speech he referred to the difficulties they had overcome.
Don’t always refer to a dictionary when you encounter a new word.
热点语法聚焦
由于一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时四种时态的基本用法同学们已经非常熟悉,本单元我们将主要讲解各时态的一些特殊用法。
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