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2. 注意几个与arise意义相近的词：
(1) rise是不及物动词，意为"上升；升起；增加；提高"。也可意为"起床"和"站起身"，这时可与arise换用。如：
Our hopes rose and fell in the same instant.
The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to present the award.
We arose from the chairs when the guest entered the room.
(2) raise是及物动词，意为"举起；使起来；提高；提出"。如：
He raised his hand to ask the speaker questions.
My salary was raised to 8，000 yuana month.
(3) arouse也是及物动词，意为"唤醒；激起；引起"。如：
I was suddenly aroused by the thunder.
Great enthusiasm was aroused by the speech.
【词条3】accompany
【点拨】accompany 动词，可意为"陪伴"。如：
Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine？
【拓展】accompany还可意为"伴随发生；伴奏"。如：
Lightning usually accompanies with thunder.
The pianist accompanied her singing.
经典短语透视
【短语1】treat ... as ...
【点拨】treat ... as ... 意为"把……当成……"。如：
People here all treat me as an expert on farming.
【拓展】下面的词组都可以表示"把……当成……"。如：
All the patients regard him as a considerate nurse.
She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class.
They look on others’ difficulties as their own.
This sculpture is considered as a symbol of this city.
【短语2】rely on
【点拨】rely on意为"依靠，指望"，常用于以下结构：
They usually rely on themselves.(rely on sth.)
They have to rely on the river for their water.( rely on sth. for)
You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.(rely on sb. to do sth.)
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