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【词条1】lack
【点拨】lack动词， 意为"缺乏，没有"。如：
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
【拓展】
1. lack的常用短语有：be lacking"欠缺，缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如：
Money for the project is still lacking.
I think the film is lacking in pace.
They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.
2. lack还可作名词，常与of连用，意为"缺乏，没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如：
The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.
The flowers withered for lack of water.
【词条2】reply
【点拨】名词，意为"回答，答复"，常与介词to 连用。如：
Is it a reply to the first or the second letter？
To my anger， she made no reply to my question.
其常用在短语in reply to中，意为"作为对……的回答，回复"。如：
What did he do in reply to your challenge？
【拓展】reply也可作动词，意为"回答，答复"，reply (to ... / that ...) 。如：
The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.
Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.
【词条3】apology
【点拨】apology名词，意为"道歉，歉意"，常用于短语：offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉"， accept an apology"接受道歉"。如：
It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.
In my judgment， we should accept their apology.
You’d better make an apology for your absence.
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