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【词条3】wound
【点拨】wound可用作动词，意为"使受伤"。如：
The bullet wounded him in the left leg.
【拓展】
1. wound还可用作名词，意为"创伤，伤口"。如：
The soldier received a serious wound in the chest.
2. 辨析wound&injure&hurt
这三个词都表示"受伤"。wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤；injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤；hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。如：
The soldier was badly wounded in the head.
Although his hand was injured， he continued to operate the machine.
He hurt his leg when he fell from the ladder.
经典短语透视
【短语1】make a breakthrough
【点拨】make a breakthrough意为"取得重大突破(进展)"。如：
The key to the problem is to make a breakthrough with a clear aim.
The two countries made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.
【拓展】辨析breakthrough与break through breakthrough为名词，意为"惊人的进展；关键问题的解决"；break through为动词短语，意为"突破，突围；克服"。如：
I’ve been learning English for years； I want to make a breakthrough.
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
The enemy attempted to break through our lines.
【短语2】to one’s astonishment
【点拨】to one’s astonishment意为"令某人惊讶的是"，相当于to the astonishment of sb.。如：
To my astonishment， he remembered my birthday and bought me flowers.
【拓展】in astonishment意为"惊奇地"。如：
Those present looked at each other in astonishment after hearing the news.
The students looked at their teacher in astonishment.
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