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一、高频考点
1.考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
whose的先行词可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时，可用of which代替，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
2.考查关系代词which引导的定语从句
关系代词which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。此外，which还可以引导非限制定语从句。如：
The picture which was about the car was terrible.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
3.考查“介词+关系代词”结构
在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人(“介词+ which”一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，于是“介词+ which”可以分别用when, where, why代替)。如：
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
4.混淆关系代词与关系副词
看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，不一定要用关系副词。在此情况下，要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：
This is the factory where I want to work. (work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit. (visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语)
二、每日一练
1. Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to _____ the children understand what they are reading.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
2. All the neighbor admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. The four ancient Chinese inventions _____ we are proud have remained important in human history for thousands of years.
A. that B. what C. of which D. with which
5. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
【答案】BBACB
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