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英语学科知识与教学能力备考需要一定的英语功底，对于已经丢掉书本多年的考生，我们推荐英语教师资格证网校高清课程(点击购买，随报随学，不限时间次数。免费试听)，关于教师资格证考试相关最新资讯资讯或备考点击进入备考专题。
一、高频考点
1.主语从句
(1)what和that的选用
what和that都能够引导名词性从句，但是在名词性从句中，that只能起连接作用，无词义，不充当句子成分，而what在名词性从句中既起连接作用，又充当主语、宾语或表语，意思是“所……的东西(事情)”。如：
What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.
(2)whether和if的选用
whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。
2.宾语从句
(1)what在宾语从句中有代替名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，可省略。如：
He seems different from what he used to be. (作表语)
(2)宾语从句中复合关系代词whoever, whichever, whatever等有代替名词的作用。如：
You may do whatever (anything that) you like.
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，说明它前面名词的内容;属于名词性从句范畴。定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，限定前面名词范围，属于形容词性从句范畴。
The news that l have passed the exam is true.
The news that he told me just now is true.
(2)引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
The idea that he gave surprises many people.
二、每日一练
1. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. _____ I said at the meeting must be kept secret.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever
3. We are happy at the good news _____ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. who
【答案】BAAB
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